the.com/colonization

means The act of one group settling in and taking political or economic control over another people's territory, often while displacing or subjugating those already living there.

from From Latin 'colonia,' meaning a settlement or farm, itself from 'colonus' — a farmer or tenant, rooted in 'colere,' to cultivate or till. Rome planted 'coloniae' across its empire as outposts of citizens and veterans, a way of extending Roman land, language, and law into conquered or frontier territory. The word carried that same sense of 'cultivating' new ground into English by the 1500s-1600s, just as European powers began doing to whole continents what Rome had done to its provinces — dressing up occupation in the gentler language of farming and settling.