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the lowest pass between two peaks, where mountains finally agree to let you through

means A col is a saddle-shaped low point or pass on a ridge between two higher summits, often the easiest route across a mountain chain.

from Straight from French col, meaning 'neck' — itself from Latin collum, the throat between head and shoulders. Mountaineers borrowed the body's anatomy for the landscape: a col is the slender neck of high ground linking two peaks, the place where the ridge dips like a bent nape. The same Latin collum gives us 'collar,' the thing that rings a neck.

french origin
From Latin collum, meaning neck of the land
saddle shape
Geographers call it a saddle point too
climbers love it
The path of least suffering over a ridge
wind tunnel
Cols funnel fierce gales between summits
for instance

col du tourmalet — french pyrenees mountain pass, 2,115m, featured in tour de france 80+ times

col de l'iseran — highest alpine pass in france at 2,764m, in savoy region

col de la bonette — second highest road pass in alps at 2,802m, between france and italy

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