the.com/cod

a fish so good wars were fought over it

means A large, cold-water bottom-dwelling fish prized for its mild white flesh and abundance, long a staple of North Atlantic fisheries.

from The origin of 'cod' is genuinely murky — it surfaces in Middle English with no clear ancestor, and scholars admit they simply don't know where it came from. One old sense of 'cod' meant a bag or pouch (as in 'codpiece'), and some have wondered whether the rounded fish borrowed that name, but this connection is speculation rather than established fact.

actual wars
three Cod Wars fought between UK and Iceland
colonial empire
dried cod fueled Atlantic trade and slavery routes
egg machine
a single female releases millions of eggs
near collapse
Atlantic stocks crashed 99% by the 1990s
name irony
codpieces had nothing to do with the fish
for instance

atlantic cod — commercial fish species that collapsed in newfoundland fishery in 1992, ending 500-year industry

northeast arctic cod — barents sea population managed by russia-norway agreement, world's largest spawning aggregation

pacific cod — distinct species in north pacific from alaska to japan, major fishery in bering sea

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