the.com/clavier

A keyboard instrument before anyone agreed on which one, or how loud.

means A general term for a keyboard instrument—especially used historically to cover harpsichords, clavichords, and early pianos before the terminology settled.

from From French clavier, meaning 'keyboard,' itself rooted in Latin clavis, 'key.' German adopted it as Klavier, which simply means 'piano' today—but in the 18th century, when instrument makers and composers couldn't agree whether a keyboard work was meant for harpsichord, clavichord, or the newfangled pianoforte, 'clavier' became the handy, noncommittal word for 'whatever keyboard you've got.' Bach's 'Well-Tempered Clavier' is the famous case: a title that dodges the question on purpose.

umbrella term
covered harpsichord, clavichord, and early piano alike
bach's usage
well-tempered clavier means well-tempered keyboard, not piano
modern french
now just means keyboard, as in computer keyboard
etymology
from latin clavis, meaning key
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