the.com/chrysoberyl

The gem that invented color-changing before Instagram filters made it cool.

means A hard, yellow-to-green gemstone (and the mineral family behind alexandrite and cat's-eye stones) prized for its brilliance and, in some varieties, its ability to shift color in different light.

from From Greek chrysos, 'gold,' plus beryllos, 'beryl' — literally 'golden beryl.' Despite the name, it isn't actually a beryl at all; it's a separate aluminate mineral that just happened to share beryl's gem-trade glow and got grandfathered into the name before mineralogists sorted out the family tree.

color trick
Alexandrite variety looks green by day, red by candlelight
hardness
Second only to diamond and corundum, 8.5 on Mohs scale
name confusion
Not beryl at all, despite the misleading name
cat's eye
Cymophane variety shows a glowing slit like a feline pupil
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