the.com/captain general

The rank so supreme that having it usually means you're a king playing soldier.

means The highest military rank in certain armed forces, denoting supreme command over an entire army or all of a nation's land forces.

from A pairing of two Latin-rooted words: 'captain,' from Late Latin 'capitaneus' ('chief'), itself from 'caput' ('head'); and 'general,' from Latin 'generalis' ('pertaining to the whole'), as in a commander whose authority extends to all the troops rather than one unit. Stitched together, the title literally means 'head over the whole' — a chief of everything. It came into English from the parallel French and Spanish military titles ('capitaine général,' 'capitán general'), where it marked the topmost commander, a rank so lofty that monarchs frequently kept it for themselves.

Spanish crown
Reserved exclusively for Spain's reigning monarch today
colonial power
Ruled vast Spanish American territories as captaincies general
Washington's rank
He declined this grandiose title for plain general
artillery roots
Originally commanded a nation's entire gunpowder forces
for instance

captain general of castile — spanish military rank held by the monarch, created in 15th century during the reconquista

captain general of catalonia — regional military governor position in catalonia, spain, established during the hapsburg period

captain general of cuba — spanish colonial administrator who ruled cuba from 1762 onwards, including the famous captain general butarque

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