the.com/brined

Salt water's quiet conspiracy to make meat juicier than it has any right to be.

means Soaked in a salt-water solution to season, preserve, or tenderize before cooking.

from From "brine," an Old English word (brȳne) for salty water, with cousins across the old Germanic tongues — Dutch "brijn," Low German "brean." Its deeper root is murky, but the word has always meant the same thing: water made fierce with salt, the stuff of pickling barrels and curing crocks long before it became a chef's trick for a tender turkey.

science
Salt unwinds proteins so they trap more water
weight gain
Brined meat absorbs up to ten percent its weight
ancient trick
Romans brined fish and olives for preservation
dry version
Dry brining uses just salt, no water needed
flavor depth
Salt penetrates deeper than any surface seasoning can
for instance

cornichons — french pickled gherkins brined in vinegar and salt, popular since the 19th century

miso paste — japanese fermented soybeans brined in salt, foundational to japanese cuisine for over 1000 years

olives kalamata — greek olives from kalamata region brined in olive oil and vinegar, pdo protected since 1994

kimchi — korean fermented vegetables brined in salt and spices, documented since the 3rd century

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