the.com/breccia

rock made of rock, nature's collage of shattered things glued back together under pressure

means A coarse rock composed of sharp, angular fragments of older rocks cemented together in a finer matrix.

from Straight from Italian breccia, meaning "rubble" or "broken stone" — itself borrowed from a Germanic source related to the verb "to break" (a cousin of English breach and breakage). Geologists adopted the Italian quarry-and-mason's word in the 18th century, and it kept the rough, busted-up flavor of its origin.

name origin
Italian for broken or rubble
angular clue
sharp fragments mean they barely traveled before cementing
impact proof
meteorite strikes forge breccia in violent instants
moon rock
Apollo astronauts hauled lunar breccia home
used as marble
polished breccia decorates Roman temples and palaces
for instance

rio grande gorge breccia — fault breccia exposed in new mexico's rio grande gorge, formed by tectonic movement along the rio grande rift

jaramillo breccia — impact breccia in chihuahua, mexico, part of the bolide impact crater structure, 65 million years old

sudbury basin breccia — shock breccia in ontario, canada from the 1.85 billion year old sudbury impact event, world's oldest large impact crater

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