the.com/bow wave

The ocean's way of saying move over, something's coming through.

means The ridge of water a moving vessel pushes up and out ahead of its bow as it displaces water to pass through.

from Straightforward nautical compound — 'bow' for the front of a ship (from an old Germanic word for shoulder or bending timber, the curved part that cuts the water) plus 'wave.' Sailors and shipwrights needed no fancier word: the bow makes the wave, so that's its name. The term later drifted into physics and aerodynamics, describing the compression wave that forms ahead of any fast-moving object pushing through a fluid or even a crowd — the ocean usage came first and the metaphor spread from there.

physics
water piles up because it cannot get out of the way fast enough
speed clue
size scales with how fast the hull pushes forward
energy cost
pushing that wave wastes fuel, so designers hate it
bonus use
dolphins surf it for free speed without flapping a fin
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