the.com/bogie

one over par, one under the radar, and somehow named after a phantom golfer who never existed

means In golf, a bogey is a score of one stroke over par on a hole; more broadly, 'bogie' names a goblin or phantom, and also the pivoting wheel-truck under a railway carriage.

from From an old word for a goblin or hobgoblin — the same family that gives us 'bogeyman' and 'boggart,' rooted in dialect words for a frightening spectre. The golf sense grew out of this: around the turn of the 20th century 'Bogey' became an imagined ideal opponent, the phantom player you measured yourself against, and a 'bogey score' was the figure this ghostly rival was supposed to make. (The popular tale ties it to a music-hall song about 'the Bogey Man.') Only later did par overtake it as the standard, leaving bogey to mean one stroke worse. The railway 'bogie' is a separate, murkier branch — a 19th-century mechanical term of uncertain origin.

phantom origin
Named after Bogey Man, an imaginary scratch golfer from 1890s song
once meant par
Originally the good score, not the bad one
radar slang
Pilots call unidentified aircraft bogies
train term
British word for a railcar's wheel assembly
nose dweller
Also slang for dried nasal mucus
for instance

humphrey bogart — american actor (1899-1957) whose nickname was 'bogie' from his role in the petrified forest

golf bogey — one stroke over par on a hole, term originated in golf in the 1890s

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