the.com/black widow

The spider that eats her partner and still gets called the deadly one.

means A glossy black spider whose venomous bite is medically dangerous to humans, named for the female's habit of sometimes eating the male after mating.

from The name is 19th/early 20th-century English, built straightforwardly from 'widow' — a woman whose spouse has died — applied to the spider because females were observed consuming their mates, making themselves, biologically speaking, widows by their own hand. The behavior is real but overstated by legend: cannibalism happens more often in captivity or under observation stress than in the wild, and plenty of males survive mating entirely. The name stuck anyway, because a murderous bride is a far better story than a shy arachnid who usually just wants to be left alone.

venom potency
fifteen times stronger than a rattlesnake's, ounce for ounce
the myth
males rarely get eaten; horror movies lied to you
id mark
red hourglass underside, nature's own warning label
actual risk
bite rarely fatal to healthy adult humans
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