the.com/biopic

A true story, loosened at the seams until it fits a three-act structure.

means A film that dramatizes the life of a real person, usually compressing decades into a tidy narrative arc.

from A 20th-century Hollywood blend of 'biographical' and 'picture,' coined by the film-trade press (often credited to Variety, that great forge of snappy showbiz shorthand) as a quick label for movies built around real lives.

origin
portmanteau of biography and picture, coined in 1951
honest cousin
documentaries, which biopics outperform at the box office
oscar bait
playing a real disabled or addicted genius wins statues
legal shield
composite characters exist mostly to dodge lawsuits
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