the.com/bedlam

Bedlam now means wild chaos, though it began as the name of a London psychiatric hospital.

means A scene of wild uproar and confusion, with noise and disorder flying in every direction.

from Bedlam is a worn-down pronunciation of 'Bethlehem' — specifically the Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem in London, which by the 1400s was being used to house the mentally ill. Conditions there were notoriously chaotic and cruel, and the public could even pay to gawk at patients as a form of entertainment. By the 1600s, 'bedlam' had leaked out of the hospital's name entirely and into ordinary speech, becoming a general word for any scene of noisy chaos and confusion.

origin
corruption of Bethlehem, as in London's Bethlem Hospital
the hospital
notorious asylum, tourists paid to watch inmates
word drift
place name became synonym for pure chaos
still open
Bethlem Royal Hospital operates today, minus the gawking
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