the.com/barrister

a courtroom gladiator in a wig that hasn't changed since 1822

means In British and Commonwealth legal systems, a lawyer who specializes in arguing cases in the higher courts, as distinct from a solicitor who advises clients and prepares the groundwork.

from From 'bar' — the wooden barrier in a courtroom that separated the judges and senior lawyers from the rest of the room. To be 'called to the bar' meant being admitted to plead beyond that rail. The '-ister' ending echoes 'minister' and 'chorister,' marking a person who does a thing; so a barrister is literally one who works at the bar. The word took shape in English legal usage from the 16th century onward.

horsehair wig
Still worn in court, traditionally not washed for luck
the bar
Named for the physical rail separating court areas
no handshakes
Tradition says barristers never shake each other's hands
taxi rule
Cab-rank rule forces them to take any client
split system
They argue; solicitors do the prep and paperwork
for instance

rumpole of the bailey — fictional barrister character created by john mortimer, starred in 1978-2012 british tv series

karol wojtyla — future pope john paul ii trained as barrister in kraków, poland before entering priesthood

mohandas gandhi — trained as barrister in london 1888-1891, practiced in india before becoming independence leader

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