the.com/barding

medieval horse armor that turned warhorses into four-legged tanks no peasant dared touch

means Barding is the protective armor — plates, mail, or padded cloth — worn by a warhorse to shield it in battle.

from From Old French 'barde,' meaning the armor plating on a horse, which came into English in the late Middle Ages. The same French word also gave us the cooking sense of 'barding' — wrapping meat in a layer of fat — since both ideas share the notion of covering something with a protective outer layer. The French term may trace back through earlier sources, possibly Arabic 'barda'ah' (a saddle pad or packsaddle), though that link is suggested rather than certain.

weight
full sets could exceed 70 pounds
second meaning
also wrapping meat in fat before roasting
royal flex
decorated barding signaled a knight's wealth
vulnerable spot
legs stayed exposed, so attackers aimed low
word origin
likely from arabic via spanish 'barda'
for instance

horse armor henry viii — royal armouries collection contains elaborate gilded steel barding from 16th century england for henry viii's jousting horses

maximilian armor horse — kunsthistorisches museum vienna displays ornate fluted steel barding made in augsburg for holy roman emperor maximilian ii

medieval tournament barding — metropolitan museum has complete horse armor sets from 1480s-1520s german and italian courts, weighing up to 100 pounds

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