the.com/barbarian

Originally just meant a foreigner whose language sounded unfamiliar, not someone inferior.

means An outsider viewed as uncivilized, crude, or culturally inferior by the group doing the judging.

from From Greek 'barbaros,' which the Greeks used for anyone who didn't speak Greek — to their ears, foreign speech just sounded like meaningless babble, 'bar bar bar.' It was pure linguistic snobbery baked into a word: if you didn't sound Greek, you sounded like noise. Latin borrowed the term, Rome aimed it at tribes beyond its borders, and the word kept traveling, always doing the same job — marking whoever's outside the circle as lesser.

word origin
greek onomatopoeia for unintelligible foreign speech
original meaning
meant non-greek, not necessarily violent
irony
rome called goths barbarians, then borrowed their generals
modern usage
now just means loud guy at the gates
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