the.com/banyan

a single tree pretending to be a forest, and getting away with it

means A type of fig tree that drops aerial roots from its branches, which thicken into trunk-like pillars, letting one tree spread into a vast grove-sized canopy.

from From Gujarati 'vāṇiyo,' meaning a trader or merchant, via Portuguese 'banian.' European travelers in India saw Hindu merchants gathering and trading in the shade of these huge spreading figs — so they named the tree after the people beneath it, not the other way around. The merchant lent his name to his favorite shade.

one tree, many trunks
Drops aerial roots that thicken into new trunks
record holder
One in India shades over 4 acres
strangler kin
Often starts life choking another tree to death
india's pride
The official national tree of India
name origin
Named after banias, merchants who traded in its shade
for instance

great banyan tree — in kolkata, india; 250+ years old with 2,880 aerial roots, world's largest tree by canopy area

thimmamma marrimanu — in andhra pradesh, india; single banyan tree with 4,500+ aerial roots, occupies 4.7 acres

banyan court ficus — in lahaina, maui, hawaii; planted 1873, covers 1.94 acres, largest tree in usa by canopy spread

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