the.com/azimuth

the compass angle that tells you which way, even when you've lost up and down

means The horizontal angle of a direction measured clockwise from a reference point, usually north, around the observer's horizon.

from From Arabic 'as-sumut,' the plural of 'as-samt' meaning 'the way' or 'the direction' — the same root that gives us 'zenith.' It traveled into medieval Latin and Old French with the great wave of Arabic astronomy, when star-charts and astrolabes carried these words westward; the final 'th' is a quirk of how the term was transcribed along the way.

true reference
Measured clockwise from north along the horizon
sky use
Astronomers pair it with altitude to pin stars
weapon roots
Artillery and missiles aim by azimuth degrees
arabic origin
From as-sumut, meaning the directions or paths
satellite dishes
Mounted by azimuth to lock onto orbit
for instance

qibla direction mecca — islamic prayer orientation: 292° azimuth from new york city to mecca

polaris celestial north — navigation reference: azimuth 0° (true north) marked by polaris star in northern hemisphere

great circle routes aviation — flight paths like nyc to tokyo follow changing azimuths along earth's surface for shortest distance

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