the.com/average

The number that describes almost no one but summarizes everyone.

means The single value you get by adding up all the numbers in a group and dividing by how many there are, used to stand in for the whole bunch.

from Comes through French 'avarie' from Arabic 'awariya', meaning damaged goods — this traces to maritime law, where if cargo had to be jettisoned or damaged to save a ship, the loss was divided proportionally among all merchants with goods aboard, rather than falling on one unlucky owner. That idea of spreading a cost evenly across a group drifted from ships' ledgers into mathematics, where 'average' came to mean any value spread evenly across a set of numbers.

origin
from maritime term for shared storm-damage costs
weakness
one billionaire makes a room average rich
statistics joke
half of people are below average, always
median rival
ignores outliers better but gets less credit
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