the.com/autumnal equinox

The one day a year day and night split the bill evenly.

means The moment, occurring around September 22-23 in the Northern Hemisphere, when the sun crosses the celestial equator heading south, making day and night roughly equal in length everywhere on Earth.

from 'Equinox' comes from Latin aequus ('equal') plus nox ('night') — so literally 'equal night,' a word the Romans built the same plain way we'd build it today. 'Autumnal' traces to autumnus, the Latin word for the season itself, origin uncertain — possibly linked to an older Etruscan word, though that's a guess scholars make carefully, not a fact anyone can prove.

sun's path
Crosses the equator heading south.
etymology
Equinox means equal night in Latin.
not exact
Day is actually slightly longer than night.
global flip
Marks spring's start in the southern hemisphere.
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