the.com/aphelion

the point where Earth gives the Sun the cold shoulder—right when summer arrives.

means The point in an orbit where a body is farthest from the Sun.

from From Greek apo- 'away from' and helios 'the Sun'—the same helios that lights up helium and heliotrope. It was forged by astronomers as a deliberate counterpart to perihelion ('near the Sun'), part of a tidy family of orbital terms (apogee, perigee) built on the idea of being either standoffish or cozy with whatever you're circling.

northern irony
Earth is farthest from Sun during July heat
distance
About 152 million kilometers from the Sun
speed drop
Earth orbits slowest at aphelion
date
Occurs in early July each year
opposite
Perihelion is the closest approach, in January
for instance

earth's aphelion — occurs around july 4 each year, about 152.1 million km from the sun

halley's comet aphelion — reaches aphelion beyond neptune's orbit, approximately 5.3 billion km from the sun

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