the.com/anvilcloud

the flat-topped warning that the sky is about to throw hands

means The flat, spreading top of a towering thunderstorm cloud, shaped like a blacksmith's anvil, that signals severe weather is brewing.

from A plain-spoken compound of "anvil" and "cloud." Meteorologists call this the incus (Latin for "anvil"), the flattened crown of a cumulonimbus storm cloud; the everyday English "anvilcloud" simply names the resemblance — the cloud's top spreads sideways into that classic anvil silhouette when rising air hits the stable layer of the upper atmosphere and can climb no higher. "Anvil" itself comes from Old English "anfilt," the smith's iron block, while "cloud" derives from Old English "clūd," originally meaning a mass of rock or a hill — a fitting cousin, since both senses describe something heaped and looming overhead.

shape source
flattens against the stratosphere like dough on a ceiling
size
can stretch over 100 miles wide
updraft speed
interior winds exceed 100 miles per hour
pilot rule
aviators detour miles around its menacing overhang
name origin
resembles a blacksmith's anvil, hence the threat
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