the.com/alligator lizard

A scaly knockoff alligator that drops its tail, then watches it dance to distract you.

means A slender, long-tailed lizard of the genus Elgaria and its relatives, found mostly in western North America, named for its armored, alligator-like scales and known for shedding its tail to escape predators.

from A plain descriptive English name, joining "alligator" with "lizard." "Alligator" itself comes from Spanish *el lagarto*, "the lizard" — so "alligator lizard" unspools, almost comically, to "the-lizard lizard." The Spanish *lagarto* traces back to Latin *lacertus/lacerta*, the Roman word for lizard. The creature earned the borrowed name because its bony, ridged scales recall a gator's hide in miniature.

detachable tail
Wriggles for minutes after release, then regrows
vise grip
Bites and refuses to let go for ages
northern range
Lives as far up as British Columbia
long body
Tail often longer than the entire body
fold lines
Skin folds along flanks for room to breathe
for instance

southern alligator lizard — gerrhonotus multicarinatus, common throughout california and mexico, up to 16 inches long

northern alligator lizard — elgaria coerulea, found from british columbia to baja california, named for its heavy plated scales

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