the.com/abortion

A deeply personal medical decision, often made under difficult circumstances, that remains widely and publicly debated.

means The deliberate ending of a pregnancy, whether by medical procedure, medication, or (in its broader original sense) something cut short before it reaches completion.

from From Latin abortio/abortus, built on ab- ('away, amiss') plus oriri ('to rise, be born') — the same root that gives us 'orient.' So an abortion was literally a birth that went 'wrong-wise,' a rising that failed to happen. Latin writers used it broadly for any miscarriage or failed birth long before it narrowed into today's specific medical and legal sense; the word's older, wider life also survives in phrases like 'an abortion of a plan,' meaning something that never got the chance to become what it was supposed to be.

actual frequency
1 in 4 US women will have one
timing
over 90 percent happen in the first trimester
etymology
from Latin aboriri, to miscarry or fail
global split
legal on request in over 70 countries, banned in a dozen
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